| Traditional and Roth IRA Comparison Chart |
| Traditional |
Roth IRA |
| Who Can Contribute |
| Individuals under the age of 70½ and have earned income from employment |
Individuals of any age who have earned income from employment |
| 2008 Maximum Annual Contribution |
$5,000.00 $5,000.00
(A maximum of $5,000.00 can be contributed to a Traditional IRA or Roth IRA or split between both.) |
| 2008 Non-Wage-Earning Spousal Contribution |
| $5,000.00 |
$5,000.00 |
| Tax Deductibility of Contributions |
| Up to 100% depending on annual gross income and participation in an employer-sponsored pension plan |
Cannot deduct |
| Tax Treatment of Dividend Earnings |
| Grow tax-deferred until withdrawn |
Grow tax-free |
| Taxes Upon Withdrawal |
| Withdrawals of contributions and dividend earnings are taxed as ordinary income at the then current tax bracket |
None |
| Withdrawal Restrictions |
| Currently, most withdrawals before age 59½ result in IRS penalties. Some exceptions are made for catastrophic medical expenses or disability. The new law allows for early penalty-free withdrawal for first-time home purchases and/or college expenses. |
IRS penalty-free withdrawal after the plan has been open for 5 years and after the age of 59½. Penalty-free and tax-free withdrawals prior to age 59½ if the funds are used for disability or first-time home purchase. |